| Absolute dates |
Mariupol culture (The North Pontic Region)
Neolithic and earlier
Copper Age (later 6th
millennium - earlier 5th
millennium cal BCE)
Mariupol culture
distribution
Copper Age (later 6th
millennium - earlier 5th
millennium cal BCE)
Mariupol culture
distribution
Cemeteries with
inhumations (individual
and group burials), ochre,
adornments and other
burial goods
inhumations (individual
and group burials), ochre,
adornments and other
burial goods
 |
sample lab no. date BP cal range BC
(2[sigma])
Vasilyevka II
1) Skeleton 20 OxA-3804 7920 [+ or -] 85 7050-6450
2) Skeleton 19 OxA-3805 7620 [+ or -] 80 6600-6220
3) Skeleton 15 OxA-3806 8020 [+ or -] 90 7300-6600
Marievka
1) Skeleton 10 Ki-6779 7550 [+ or -] 80 6510-6220
2) Skeleton 10 Ki-6781 7585 [+ or -] 80 6600-6230
3) Skeleton 14 Ki-6780 7600 [+ or -] 100 6640-6230
4) Skeleton 10 OXA-6200 7620 [+ or -] 160 6989-6060
5) Skeleton 14 OXA-6269 7630 [+ or -] 110 6615-6189
6) Skeleton 4 Ki-6782 7680 [+ or -] 90 6700-6260
7) Skeleton 4 OXA-6199 7955 [+ or -] 50 7036-6604
Vasilyevka V
1) Skeleton 29 Ki-6776 6220 [+ or -] 60 5400-4850
2) Skeleton 29 OxA-6198 6280 [+ or -] 70 5369-5059
3) Skeleton 26 Ki-6775 6325 [+ or -] 65 5480-5070
4) Skeleton 8 Ki-6777 6430 [+ or -] 50 5480-5310
5) Skeleton 8 OxA-6171 6470 [+ or -] 60 5479-5273
6) Skeleton 23 Ki-6771 6530 [+ or -] 70 5620-5360
7) Skeleton 10 Ki-6772 6620 [+ or -] 80 5710-5380
8) Skeleton 18 Ki-6773 6675 [+ or -] 65 5710-5480
9) Skeleton 20 OxA-6268 6710 [+ or -] 90 5711-5440
10) Skeleton 10 OxA-6172 6805 [+ or -] 60 5738-5531
Osipovka
1) Skeleton 53 Ki-519 5940 [+ or -] 100 5100-4550
2) Skeleton 53 Ki-517 6075 [+ or -] 125 5300-4700
3) Skeleton 20 OxA-6168 7675 [+ or -] 70 6604-6376
Dereivka I
1) Skeleton 11 Ki-3135 4820 [+ or -] 40 3700-3510
2) Skeleton 41, Ki-2177 5190 [+ or -] 90 4250-3780
42, 43
3) Skeleton 109 OxA-5031 6110 [+ or -] 120 5274-4730
4) Skeleton 11 Ki-6728 6145 [+ or -] 55 5280-4850
5) Skeleton 49 OxA-6160 6165 [+ or -] 55 5245-4940
6) Skeleton 33 OxA-6162 6175 [+ or -] 60 5256-4940
7) Skeleton 42 OxA-6159 6200 [+ or -] 60 5263-4950
8) Skeleton 84 OxA-6161 7270 [+ or -] 110 6361-5879
Yasinovatka
1) Skeleton 63, 64 Ki-2810 5100 [+ or -] 40 3980-3790
2) Skeleton 65 Ki-3580 5890 [+ or -] 55 4910-4600
3) Skeleton 36 Ki-1171 5800 [+ or -] 70 4810-4470
4) Skeleton 15 Ki-3160 5730 [+ or -] 40 4690-4460
5) Skeleton 35 Ki-3162 5810 [+ or -] 60 4810-4510
6) Skeleton 39 Ki-6790 5860 [+ or -] 75 4910-4520
7) Skeleton 18 Ki-3032 5900 [+ or -] 90 4980-4530
8) Skeleton 34 Ki-6786 6195 [+ or -] 80 5320-4850
9) Skeleton 41 Ki-6785 6240 [+ or -] 95 5500-4850
10) Skeleton 47, Ki-3033 6240 [+ or -] 100 5430-4930
65
11) Skeleton 90 Ki-6786 6245 [+ or -] 70 5370-4990
12) Skeleton 18 OxA-6167 6255 [+ or -] 65 5313-5053
13) Skeleton 36 OxA-5057 6260 [+ or -] 180 5564-4783
14) Skeleton 21 Ki-6789 6295 [+ or -] 70 5390-5050
15) Skeleton 45 Ki-6791 6305 [+ or -] 80 5480-5050
16) Skeleton 19 Ki-6788 6310 [+ or -] 85 5480-5050
17) Skeleton 64 OxA-5030 6330 [+ or -] 90 5437-5064
18) Skeleton 17 OxA-6166 6360 [+ or -] 75 5437-5090
19) Skeleton 45 OxA-6164 6360 [+ or -] 60 5432-5148
20) Skeleton 19 OxA-6165 6370 [+ or -] 60 5434-5221
21) Skeleton 5 OxA-6163 6465 [+ or -] 60 5476-5271
Nikolskoye
1) Skeleton 79? Ki-3410 5200 [+ or -] 30 4216-3976
2) Skeleton 115 Ki-3284 5200 [+ or -] 30 4216-3976
3) Pit 3 Ki-3158 5230 [+ or -] 40 4220-3960
4) Skeleton 105 Ki-5159 5340 [+ or -] 50 4330-4000
5) Skeleton 125 Ki-3283 5460 [+ or -] 40 4450-4220
6) Skeleton 1 Ki-3575 5560 [+ or -] 30 4460-4350
7) Pit 3 Ki-3125 5560 [+ or -] 30 4460-4340
8) Skeleton 137 OxA-5052 6145 [+ or -] 70 5252-4861
9) Skeleton 125 Ki-6603 6160 [+ or -] 70 5300-4850
10) Skeleton 94 OxA-6155 6225 [+ or -] 75 5286-49447
11) Skeleton 125 OxA-5029 6300 [+ or -] 80 5428-5060
TABLE 2. Comparison of male craniological series from burial grounds
of Neolithic and Eneolithic cultures of southeastern Europe.
N features MTC/DDR SSC New
Danilovka
type
1 cranial length 193.1/165/ 195.0/15/ 194.2/5/
8 cranial breadth 144/176/ 142.1/15/ 145.0/5/
8:1 cranial index 74/91/ 72.8/15/ 74.4/5/
45 bizygomatic breadth 146.5/91/ 139.5/10/ 147.0/4/
48 nasion-alveolar height 73.6/87/ 70.3/12/ 69.5/2/
48:45 upper facial index 50.2/74/ 50.2/10/ 47.4/2/
52:51 orbital index 71.8/95/ 73.2/12/ 74.9/4/
54:55 nasal index 49.2/83/ 49.3/10/ 49.5/2/
77 nasomalar angle 139.6/87/ 140.3/10/ 141.2/3/
zygomaxillary angle 127.1/68/ 127.2/10/ 134.5/2/
N features Trypolie Kemi-Oba
culture culture
1 cranial length 183.4/5/ 194.7/7/
8 cranial breadth 132.6/5/ 138.0/8/
8:1 cranial index 72.3/5/ 70.0/7/
45 bizygomatic breadth 127.8/4/ 130.2/5/
48 nasion-alveolar height 69.0/2/ 73.2/4/
48:45 upper facial index 52.1/2/ 56.7/4/
52:51 orbital index 74.0/4/ 77.8/4/
54:55 nasal index 50.2/2/ 48.3/4/
77 nasomalar angle 137.0/3/ 132.6/3/
zygomaxillary angle 123.1/2/ 114.5/2/
MTC/DDR = Mariupol type cemeteries of Dnieper-Donets community
SSC = Sredny Stog II culture
References: Telegin D.Ya. et al., Antiquity 76, 2002.
(2[sigma])
Vasilyevka II
1) Skeleton 20 OxA-3804 7920 [+ or -] 85 7050-6450
2) Skeleton 19 OxA-3805 7620 [+ or -] 80 6600-6220
3) Skeleton 15 OxA-3806 8020 [+ or -] 90 7300-6600
Marievka
1) Skeleton 10 Ki-6779 7550 [+ or -] 80 6510-6220
2) Skeleton 10 Ki-6781 7585 [+ or -] 80 6600-6230
3) Skeleton 14 Ki-6780 7600 [+ or -] 100 6640-6230
4) Skeleton 10 OXA-6200 7620 [+ or -] 160 6989-6060
5) Skeleton 14 OXA-6269 7630 [+ or -] 110 6615-6189
6) Skeleton 4 Ki-6782 7680 [+ or -] 90 6700-6260
7) Skeleton 4 OXA-6199 7955 [+ or -] 50 7036-6604
Vasilyevka V
1) Skeleton 29 Ki-6776 6220 [+ or -] 60 5400-4850
2) Skeleton 29 OxA-6198 6280 [+ or -] 70 5369-5059
3) Skeleton 26 Ki-6775 6325 [+ or -] 65 5480-5070
4) Skeleton 8 Ki-6777 6430 [+ or -] 50 5480-5310
5) Skeleton 8 OxA-6171 6470 [+ or -] 60 5479-5273
6) Skeleton 23 Ki-6771 6530 [+ or -] 70 5620-5360
7) Skeleton 10 Ki-6772 6620 [+ or -] 80 5710-5380
8) Skeleton 18 Ki-6773 6675 [+ or -] 65 5710-5480
9) Skeleton 20 OxA-6268 6710 [+ or -] 90 5711-5440
10) Skeleton 10 OxA-6172 6805 [+ or -] 60 5738-5531
Osipovka
1) Skeleton 53 Ki-519 5940 [+ or -] 100 5100-4550
2) Skeleton 53 Ki-517 6075 [+ or -] 125 5300-4700
3) Skeleton 20 OxA-6168 7675 [+ or -] 70 6604-6376
Dereivka I
1) Skeleton 11 Ki-3135 4820 [+ or -] 40 3700-3510
2) Skeleton 41, Ki-2177 5190 [+ or -] 90 4250-3780
42, 43
3) Skeleton 109 OxA-5031 6110 [+ or -] 120 5274-4730
4) Skeleton 11 Ki-6728 6145 [+ or -] 55 5280-4850
5) Skeleton 49 OxA-6160 6165 [+ or -] 55 5245-4940
6) Skeleton 33 OxA-6162 6175 [+ or -] 60 5256-4940
7) Skeleton 42 OxA-6159 6200 [+ or -] 60 5263-4950
8) Skeleton 84 OxA-6161 7270 [+ or -] 110 6361-5879
Yasinovatka
1) Skeleton 63, 64 Ki-2810 5100 [+ or -] 40 3980-3790
2) Skeleton 65 Ki-3580 5890 [+ or -] 55 4910-4600
3) Skeleton 36 Ki-1171 5800 [+ or -] 70 4810-4470
4) Skeleton 15 Ki-3160 5730 [+ or -] 40 4690-4460
5) Skeleton 35 Ki-3162 5810 [+ or -] 60 4810-4510
6) Skeleton 39 Ki-6790 5860 [+ or -] 75 4910-4520
7) Skeleton 18 Ki-3032 5900 [+ or -] 90 4980-4530
8) Skeleton 34 Ki-6786 6195 [+ or -] 80 5320-4850
9) Skeleton 41 Ki-6785 6240 [+ or -] 95 5500-4850
10) Skeleton 47, Ki-3033 6240 [+ or -] 100 5430-4930
65
11) Skeleton 90 Ki-6786 6245 [+ or -] 70 5370-4990
12) Skeleton 18 OxA-6167 6255 [+ or -] 65 5313-5053
13) Skeleton 36 OxA-5057 6260 [+ or -] 180 5564-4783
14) Skeleton 21 Ki-6789 6295 [+ or -] 70 5390-5050
15) Skeleton 45 Ki-6791 6305 [+ or -] 80 5480-5050
16) Skeleton 19 Ki-6788 6310 [+ or -] 85 5480-5050
17) Skeleton 64 OxA-5030 6330 [+ or -] 90 5437-5064
18) Skeleton 17 OxA-6166 6360 [+ or -] 75 5437-5090
19) Skeleton 45 OxA-6164 6360 [+ or -] 60 5432-5148
20) Skeleton 19 OxA-6165 6370 [+ or -] 60 5434-5221
21) Skeleton 5 OxA-6163 6465 [+ or -] 60 5476-5271
Nikolskoye
1) Skeleton 79? Ki-3410 5200 [+ or -] 30 4216-3976
2) Skeleton 115 Ki-3284 5200 [+ or -] 30 4216-3976
3) Pit 3 Ki-3158 5230 [+ or -] 40 4220-3960
4) Skeleton 105 Ki-5159 5340 [+ or -] 50 4330-4000
5) Skeleton 125 Ki-3283 5460 [+ or -] 40 4450-4220
6) Skeleton 1 Ki-3575 5560 [+ or -] 30 4460-4350
7) Pit 3 Ki-3125 5560 [+ or -] 30 4460-4340
8) Skeleton 137 OxA-5052 6145 [+ or -] 70 5252-4861
9) Skeleton 125 Ki-6603 6160 [+ or -] 70 5300-4850
10) Skeleton 94 OxA-6155 6225 [+ or -] 75 5286-49447
11) Skeleton 125 OxA-5029 6300 [+ or -] 80 5428-5060
TABLE 2. Comparison of male craniological series from burial grounds
of Neolithic and Eneolithic cultures of southeastern Europe.
N features MTC/DDR SSC New
Danilovka
type
1 cranial length 193.1/165/ 195.0/15/ 194.2/5/
8 cranial breadth 144/176/ 142.1/15/ 145.0/5/
8:1 cranial index 74/91/ 72.8/15/ 74.4/5/
45 bizygomatic breadth 146.5/91/ 139.5/10/ 147.0/4/
48 nasion-alveolar height 73.6/87/ 70.3/12/ 69.5/2/
48:45 upper facial index 50.2/74/ 50.2/10/ 47.4/2/
52:51 orbital index 71.8/95/ 73.2/12/ 74.9/4/
54:55 nasal index 49.2/83/ 49.3/10/ 49.5/2/
77 nasomalar angle 139.6/87/ 140.3/10/ 141.2/3/
zygomaxillary angle 127.1/68/ 127.2/10/ 134.5/2/
N features Trypolie Kemi-Oba
culture culture
1 cranial length 183.4/5/ 194.7/7/
8 cranial breadth 132.6/5/ 138.0/8/
8:1 cranial index 72.3/5/ 70.0/7/
45 bizygomatic breadth 127.8/4/ 130.2/5/
48 nasion-alveolar height 69.0/2/ 73.2/4/
48:45 upper facial index 52.1/2/ 56.7/4/
52:51 orbital index 74.0/4/ 77.8/4/
54:55 nasal index 50.2/2/ 48.3/4/
77 nasomalar angle 137.0/3/ 132.6/3/
zygomaxillary angle 123.1/2/ 114.5/2/
MTC/DDR = Mariupol type cemeteries of Dnieper-Donets community
SSC = Sredny Stog II culture
References: Telegin D.Ya. et al., Antiquity 76, 2002.
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Newly published records:
The Kuban region:
Staronizhesteblievskaya
site (Krasnoarmeysky
District, Krasnodar
territory): 5 graves of the
Mariupol type.
(Stratum 2, 2001-2002)
The Kuban region:
Staronizhesteblievskaya
site (Krasnoarmeysky
District, Krasnodar
territory): 5 graves of the
Mariupol type.
(Stratum 2, 2001-2002)