Figure 1. Nomadism, sedentarism and intersecting economy.
References: Khazanov (1984: 17-25); Swidler 1980


Nomadism                          Intersecting economy (mutualism)                              Sedentarism
     I
     I
     I      ---------------                        Exchange  ------------------------
     I
Proper pastoral                   Semi-nomadic pastoralism                           Proper agricultural sedentarism
nomadism


                                           Semi-sedentary pastoralism


                                           Herdsman husbandry (or                               dry ------- one-crop cultivation
                                           distant-pasture husbandry)


                                          Yaylag pastoralism (transhumance)        irrigation--------two-crop cultivation



                                           Sedentary animal husbandry (including
                                           household-stable animal hisbandry,
                                           sedentary household husbandry, or
                                           stockbreeding with free grazing)


                                            Mixed economy
2002-2003© International Institute of Anthropology and Prehistory Foundation
2002-2003©Lolita Nikolova, Ph.D.
All rights reserved. Published on: 06/26/02
Last updated: 12/26/02 reorganization of the web page. No changes in the text.
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REPORTS OF PREHISTORIC RESEARCH PROJECTS. WEB SUPPLEMENT No. 1. PUBLISHED BY INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND PREHISTORY FOUNDATION. SALT LAKE CITY - SOFIA - KARLOVO. 2002. ISSN 1310-8174


APPROACH TO THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF SOCIAL CHANGE
(A CASE STUDY FROM BALKAN LATER PREHISTORY)

by Lolita Nikolova
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ANTHROPOLOGY
REFERENCES
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